Comparing First Dates in Sottos Oranges and Wetherells The Bass, the

First Dates in Sottos Oranges and Wetherells The Bass, the River, and Shelia Mant Everyone is born with innocence and they gradually gain experience through lessons learned in manner some people may gain to a greater extent that others. Not all lessons in life are dramatic or negative, some may be sharp, positive, or even life altering however, no matter how small or big, they do alter ones perspective on things and help them to gain experience, which will be with them forever. These experiences may be gained through love, war, or death, but in some way or another they have changed ones point of view. The works Oranges, written by Gary Sotto, and The Bass, the River, and Shelia Mant, written by W.D. Wetherell, both tell about a boys first love and his first date. First loves and first dates is something that can be related to by everyone, whether boy or girl. These two works show that the outcome of a first date may not be what one expected, but in the end something to a g reater extent may be learned.In The Bass, the River, and Shelia Mant, the speaker fell in love with a beautiful girl named Shelia Mant, which was the only thing that he loved more than fishing. He watched her everyday sunbathing on the dock. He watched her so much that he learned what mood she was in by the position she was laying. When the summer was almost over he got up enough nerve to ask her out. To his surprise she said yes. They went to see a band, however, since he was only fourteen they took a canoe. While wrangle the canoe he had his fishing pole on the back, because he never left the house without it. Little did he know that Shelia thought fishing was dumb. So, during the undefiled canoe ride he is trying to hide the fishing pole, which is hanging o... ...h the speaker from The Bass, the River, and Shelia Mant did not have a great first date or love, he learned to be himself, not to change who he was so someone will like him. Although both speakers lost their innocence and gained experience in love and dating, they still have a lot more to learn in both. Innocence may be loss in a subtle or life altering way, negative or positive, but when all is said and done the experience gained will help one to succeed in life. Works CitedLessing, Doris. Through the Tunnel. Responding to Literature Stories, Poems, Plays, and Essays. FourthEdition. Ed. Judith A Stanford. Boston McGrawHill, 2003. 860-867.Wetherell, W.D. The Bass, the River, and Sheila Mant. Responding to Literature Stories, Poems, Plays, and Essays. Fourth Edition. Ed. Judith A. Stanford. Boston McGrawHill, 2003. 191-196.

Pop Art Comparison of Seated Woman and Lavender Disaster :: Essays Papers

Pop Art Comparison of Seated Woman and Lavender possibility Pop Art was a Modern art movement that emerged durring the mid-twentieth century in both England and America. It first began to gain recognition in the early 1950s, later about twenty years of Abstract, as artists altered their attention and looked to change. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Pop Art became much more touristy to the general public and successful for the movements artists due to the world growing tired of the repeditive forms of Abstract. Found in the Menil Collection, Seated Woman and Lavender happening are two examples of Pop Art. The comparison of these two humankinds shows although they differ in medium and subject matter both Seated Woman and Lavender possibility share common underlying themes possesed by only Pop Art. George Segal was an American artist from New York. He began experamenting with the use of a new kind of medical examination bandage designed for setting fractures, an d he developed a techniquie using these bandages to make plaster casts. This allowed Segal to produce a figure that kept the essential piece traits with out great detail, and also enabled these figures to be cast directly from a live model. It is in this way that George Segal created Seated Woman in 1967.Andy Warhol was a computer graphic artist, painter, and film maker, amoung other things, also associated with Pop Art. He moved to New York, around 1950, where he did his first advertisements as a comercial artist and, later, began showing in expositions. One technique employed by Warhol involved repeditive silk screen prints on canvas. He used this method to produce many series of prints with various, easily reconizable images. amid 1962 and 1964 in his self titled studio The Factory(Phaidon 484), Warhol produced over two thousand pictures. One of these, Lavender Disaster, was made in 1963 and belonged to a series of pictures all including the same image of an electric c hair.The subjet matter of these two Pop Art examples is for the most part quite different, although there are some similarities. George Segals piece is a white plaster figure on a wooden chair with a vinyl seat pad. The figure is sitting sideways in the chair, with her right side being closest to the back of the chair.

Essay --

Introduction As my utility group has chosen Royal Dutch Shell Public Limited Company, which is one of the worlds six major owned oil and gas public makeups, for discussing its win-win strategy and corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy, an online game, CEO2, will take part in this notify in order to build the best win-win strategy for the chosen company such as reducing carbon dioxide emission while raising the desire term profitability. The biggest challenge in this industry is meeting consumer demand with acceptable ecological impacts and producing electricity at competitive prices. Moreover, Shell oil spill in 2011 has listed as the worst spill in the United Kingdom waters in the past decade. (Harvey, 2011) and caused stakeholders suspected its CSR strategy. Therefore, this report will analyze the win-win strategy by using the game result and address the companys CSR issues in relation to its CSR strategy.CEO2 Game & Win-Win strategyThe CEO2 games outcome is based on tw o rounds, we selected the best three options based on the options provided in round one. Firstly, install new off-shore wind farms with decreasing 20 percent CO2 emission, which adding up to 20 percent generation capacity and off-shore wind farms is better than the traditional on-shore wind farms due to more space available, higher wind speed and lesser complaints by the neighbors such as noise issue. Secondly, Cooperate with a grid operator which uses to equip every private and industry customer with a flip meter. For example, smart meters would help consumers better manage their energy use and reduce their energy bill. Thirdly, retrofit vivacious plants which allowed improving efficiency at all existing power plants by on average 4 perce... ... risk.(ADN news, 2011) However, Shell only informed the public that the organization had taken the resultant seriously with indicating regret and care, provided not its emergency measure.Conclusion In conclusion, Shells CSR strategy is lack of equilibrium between environmental and economic performances which led to lose the trustfulness of the public, therefore, Shells CSR needs to improve. For example, media and NGOs as watch dog and integrators to rebuild the trust with the public to ensure the company activities are environmentally, socially responsible and economically.Moreover, the organization could also increase its investment in technologies such as using cameras to control the oil transportation process in order to ensure the incident will not happen again. Overall, the company may add a win-win strategy to its CSR strategy to improve its current CSR performance.

Pain, Relief, and Satisfaction in John Irvings The Water Method Man :: Water Method Man Essays

Water as the Source ofPain, Relief, and Satisfaction in John Irvings The Water mode Man People often find that they heart confined within a certain situation and lack control over their smell. One result of such behavior may cause a person to get stuck in a stalemate trying to escape their daily human action without the social skills to do so. Fred Trumper in John Irvings The Water Method Man experiences different situations on a day to day basis. He is unable to understand why his life has taken the course that it has or what his end is in it. Irving explores Trumpers quest for identity and uses the presence of body of water in the novel to relate Trumpers state of mind to the reader. The Water Method Man opens with an explanation of the water order to Trumper by his urologist. Initially, Trumper uses water as a source of relief for his urinary tract disorder, but both the reader and Trumper do not write out if the treatment will be successful. He withdraws great amounts o f water before and after sex in order to correct his crooked tract. The water rule is a reflection of how Trumper treats his daily life. Like Trumpers disorderly urinary tract, Irving formats the novel so that Trumpers life appears as a non-sequential history of events that the reader must consume in great amounts, like water, in order to understand Trumpers life and character. If the reader is left to use a water method of his own to get over Trumpers life, then it can be concluded that Trumper himself does not view his life in an orderly fashion and may question its occurrences. Trumpers use of the water method not only explains the broad manner through which Trumper and the reader can understand his life, but signals the reader as to when Trumper is happy. When the water method is successful and his urinary tract is straight for some time, Trumper finds himself in a steady relationship with Biggie or Tulpen. Trumper appears the most content with Tulpen when he is in a safe rou tine with her, rituals like, eating yogurt, making love, and drinking coffee. At this point in his life, Trumper is able to view the water method nonchalantly, as a positive part of his life The only variation made by the water method is minor, and falls somewhere after love and during coffee.

The United Kingdom and India: A Study of Gender and Economic/Regional Cleavages :: India England Government Politics Essays

The United Kingdom and India A Study of Gender and Economic/Regional Cleavages debut The United Kingdom, a former world power and colonizing empire, and India, the second most populous country in the world and former colony of the United Kingdom, dower a bond of democracy. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a Parlia handst consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Similarly, India is a federal state likewise with a parliamentary form of government. notwithstanding these similar political systems, studies of the individual histories, economies, and political cultures of each country reveal cleavages within each society bear upon aspects of the governments such as institutions, voting behavior, and policy making. This paper will address two major cleavages within the United Kingdom and India, gender inequality and frugal/regional divisions, and will analyze the effects each cleavage has upon political systems of each country. Gender Cleavages Although the United Kingdom and India include legal equality, or suffrage, for men and women, both countries experience a persistent gender gap including discrimination against women. The United Kingdom distinguishes itself from India in that gender issues affect the population primarily in government and in the labor realm, while Indias cleavages influence the government, labor, and social realms. With the efforts of National Union of Womens Suffrage Societies, formed in 1897, and the Womens Social and Political Union of 1903 (Bartley 8), women gained fond(p) suffrage as those over thirty were allowed to vote in 1918, and in 1928, those twenty-one and older were included (Shively 111-112). Legislation was not passed until 1970, with the Equal Pay stand for establishing that women should receive equal pay for the same work as men, and the Sex Discrimination Act of 1975 attempted to curb unfair practices preventing womens equal access to jobs (Makepeace 1). Despite these governme ntal attempts to close the gender gap, women share only twenty-eight part of total labor income (although this has increased from seventeen percent in 1965), and, while women protract to spend more time than men doing unpaid domestic work, women receive only sixty-four percent of mens average hourly pay in the labor market (Horrell 12-13). Further, women are underrepresented in government--they compromise less than one-fifth of the House of Commons (Taylor 1), sixteen percent of the House of Lords, and only twenty-five percent of local councilors (Follett 3). According to Parliament member, Barbara Follett, these few women in the House of Commons must conform to a male culture that is competitive, confrontational, conservative, conformist, and ceremonial.

Evolution Of Management Essay -- Organization Management Industry

Evolution of Management In this paper I will be explaining the evolution of management from the beginning of the industrial revolution to present which includes Classical School of Management, the Human Relations/ Behavioral School of Management, system X and Y, the scientific Approach, Contingency Approach, and Theory Z. I will also be comparing the classical style and the present style to each other and to my current have environment. The Classical school of thought began during the Industrial Revolution around 1900 and continued into the 1920s w hen new problems related to the factory system began to appear. Managers were unsure of how to train employees (many of them non-English oratory immigrants) or deal with increased labor dissatisfaction, so they began to test solutions. Traditional or classical management focuses on efficiency and includes scientific, bureaucratic and administrative management. bureaucratic management needs a rational set of structuring guidelines, such as rules and procedures, hierarchy, and a clear division of labor. Scientific management focuses on the one go around way to do the job. Administrative management emphasizes the flow of information in the operation of the organization. The first... ...g. Fayol believed that all managers performed these functions and that the functions distinguished management as a separate flying field of study apart from accounting, finance, and production.(Online - http//www.referenceforbus iness.com/management/Log-Mar/ManagementThought.html)3 McGregor recognized that some people may not have reached the level of maturity assumed by Theory Y and therefore may need tighter controls that can be relaxed as the employee develops.(Online - http//www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Theory_X.html)4 This approach arose out of the observation that the three earlier approaches to management - the Classical, the Behavioral, and the Operations explore - did not always lead to an acceptable solution(Patrick J. Montana and Bruce H Charnov, Management, Third Edition, page 30)

Analysis of Bruce Dawe and his Poetry Essay

Bruce Dawe is one of the most inspirational and truthful poets of our time. Born in 1930, in Geelong, most of Dawes poetry concerns the common person. His verse forms ar a recollection on the world and issues around him. The statement The poets role is to challenge the world they see around them is truly real for Bruce Dawe, as his main purpose in his poetry was to depict the unspoken social issues concerning the common Australian suburban resident. His genuine concern for these issues is obvious by his mocking approach to the issues he presents in his poems.Drifters is about a family who play from place to place, as the father needs to move by the demand of his job. Dawe wrote this poem in a very casual language however, if you read it carefully you would be able to see the seriousness of what he is saying. The young children are growing up to learn no other way of life except the life of incessantly moving, as they are all waiting for the day they shall move again.The chil dren get very excited about moving from place to place and the kids leave yell truly. The eldest is becoming aware that their roaming lives may neer change the oldest girl is close to tears because she was happy here. She is becoming frustrated with her life. Dawe shows pity for the married woman, as she has to gone through this so many more(prenominal) times before she wont even ask why theyre leaving this time.Dawe writes sympathetically about the wife, equal when she asks her husband gobbler to make a wish in the last line of the poem Make a wish, Tom, make a wish. Because this is a continuous event, the wife is getting frustrated, as at the time of packing once again she finds that she has not unpacked from there last move.Even though this poem is written in a happy tone Dawe is being serious about the issue of how a family gets upset about being stuck in a life that is continuously moving around and not being permanently settled anywhere.Homecoming was written in 1968 duri ng the Vietnam War with the intent of making its audience aware of the pointlessness and tragedy of war. The poemdeals with the numerous stages of manner of speaking the dead home for there homecoming, a supposedly joyous occasion worthy of prominent celebration. The deed serves as a constant reminder of what may have been. Rather than coming home celebrating their Heroic survival, they are being bought home dead.Theyre bringing them in, piled on the hulls of Grants, in trucks, in convoystheyre zipping them up in plastic bags.Dawe uses a number of clever poetic techniques in order to express his feelings towards war. The reiterate use of they and theyre in the first section hints at the impersonal relationship between the bodies and their handlers. Dawe shows his audience how this is the harsh reality of war, if people allowed the usual human race compassion to overcome them every time they saw yet another dead body, it would be too unbearable.Rhythm is also used a great deal in the first section, making it sound more or less chant-like through the use of pauses that form a direct beat. This rhythm suggests a slow, mechanical process, almost like an assembly line.Interestingly, Dawe goes against conventional methods of breaking his poem up into unalike stanzas. Despite this, it is evident that the poem exists in three main sections the gathering of bodies in the jungles of Saigon, the flight back to Australian for the dead soldiers, and finally the bodies returning home.In the second phase of the poem, this monotonous rhythm is abandoned. Gone is the human touch from in the jungles of Saigon, now the bodies are being lifted high, now, high and higher, suggesting that the bodies are being taken to be laid to rest in heaven.Words like noble, whine and sorrowful are used to express the sorrow and regret that Australians will feel as their dead youths are bought home.Through the use of the personification of the planes, Dawe voices the sadness and futilit y of the situation, tracing the blue curve of the Pacific with sorrowful quick fingers.In the final phase of Homecoming Dawe focuses on the soldiers finally cominghome, home, home.The tone changes, and the lines echo the feeling of homesick Australian soldiers. As the planes approach Australia the coasts swing upward to meet the planes. This is the coastline that would have been so familiar to the soldiers had they been coming home alive, yet now they dont have the opportunity to see the knuckled hills, the mangrove-swamps, the desert emptiness, an environment vastly different from the jungle they had fought so valiantly in.A Victorian hangman tells his love is about a man who enjoys what his job consists of. His job consists of hanging criminals as a punishment for the crimes they have committed. Bruce Dawe writes this poem from the hang mans perspective, it tells the audience how he feels about execution. Dawe explains that the hangman is ashamed to wear his hangman clothes in fro nt of his wife. Two piece tracksuit, welders goggle and a green cloth cap like some gross bee- this is the states idea. He thinks of a hanging as a nuptial, and by knowledge these lines you can tell how special hangings are to him. The tone is of this poem is ashamed and idealistic, the hangman is ashamed because of the cheap clothes he has to wear when it is so special to him and proud because -= Dawe writes about the hangings as if they are a ritual, This noose with which were wed is something of an heirloom, the hangman feels as if the hanging gives them some kind of special connection.The human condition is explained throughout this poem, the way people feel towards these hangings and the way the hangman feels about these hangings. This was the last hanging to take place in Australia, it was very controversial and Dawe writes about it as if the hangman is very upset, as this will be his final hanging. It is very Australian in setting as it is a defining moment in our history a s Australia. It was the last life taken forcapital punishment in Australia. Dawe writes this poem in a controversial way as it describes how the hangman enjoys hitting the door lever, you will go forth into a new life this hangman thinks that he is doing these men a favor by taking their lives.On the Death of Ronald Ryan is about a man who is going to be executed for a crime he supposedly committed. Dawe writes this poem in Ronald Ryans wifes or rooter perspective. The reader can feel her sadness towards Ronalds execution, and her respect for him dying most horrifyingly like a man. The human condition is undeniably Australian as there is the sign of a true fighter annealed un-tranquilized, scorning a final statement. Dawe writes of the wife as if she wished Ronald died with far more self-respect than the shabby ritual which gave you credit for.

Integrated design: Electric lawn mower Essay

INTRODUCTION Quality must be part of the hail of a product not something that has to be based from an inspection done after the tendency. Quality promoter satisfying the requirements and needs of the guest. The focus of quality is to identify the customer requirements and to translate this into design constraints. QFD also takes into account what are the limits of hardware design based on existing or available resource or technology. each(prenominal) these requirements must be satisfied in order to produce a quality design.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe purpose of this document is to apply the Quality locomote Deployment (QFD) into the planning stage of a lawn mower design. This document seeks to answer the extension carry requirements of a lawn mower. The end result is the design concept of how to implement the lawn mower extension lead based on customer requirements and hardware constraints. DESIGN Identification of Requirements Using the data provided, the following customer and hardware requirements are generated. The design will then focus on satisfying these requirements.The customer requirements are the following Electric Lawn Mower Powered electrical energy instead of combustive fuel such as gasoline. Variable Length Flexible Lead Since the size of the household that will use the electric lawn mower is variable, there is no definite fixed length of the conciliatory lead. The hardware constraints The use of extension lead would render the to overcome the lack of length fixed mower lead the suppressor and earth breaker will not work efficiently, ca utilize the disruption of world-beater to the mower. Design Analysis The initial main requirement of the design is to make an electric lawn mower.One of the main obstacles of the design is the variable length sprainible lead. The hardware requirement of inefficiency in the suppressor and earth breaker when using extension lead makes the extension lead not an option any more. This leads into two pos sible solutions. 1. Use of the longest possible customer length requirement, to satisfy alone needs. 2. Use of re-chargeable barrage fire to remove the constraints of the need for variable length flexible lead to power the electric lawn mower. The length can be fixed on the nose enough for charging the batteries.Analyzing the first requirement, to satisfy all the length requirements of flexible lead using the longest possible lead requirement seems to be the most represent effective solution. The problem is, this would also mean that the lawn mower will have to carry the weight added by the lengthy flexible lead. And to satisfy all requirements, this means that the flexible lead had to be considerable long. Considering the current requirements of a lawn mower, the flexible lead had to be relatively larger than average home extension wires. honest imagine how much weight this would produce.Therefore as a designer, this is not a good option. Analyzing the second requirement, whic h is now the remaining solution, we should be able to personal credit line the negative effects with the negative effects of the first solution. This therefore boils down to the weight issue. The lawn mower requires a considerable amount of power to run, therefore the battery has to be able to sustain sufficient operating time. The most viable battery would still be the lead-acid, otherwise it would be very effective, one standardized automotive battery would surely not be enough.Looking at the power requirements, this should be calculated in detail based on the power requirements of the lawn mower. Since the power requirement of the lawn mower is not yet available at this level of conceptual design, we can make some estimate. Assuming the lawn mower consumes 3000 Watts of power, more than double for the average vacuum cleaner. Two hours of lawn mower operation is probably sufficient for as long as it can be recharge. At 12 V Lead-Acid battery, and 2 two-hours of operation would r equired the following ampere-hour requirements.Japanese standard car batteries could deliver up to 150*Ah, thus we can calculate the number of batteries So we need roughly four batteries. The weight of four batteries is still acceptable therefore this is a better solution compared to having the longest possible flexible lead. CONCLUSION The final solution presented based on QFD analysis of customer requirements yielded with a battery packed electric lawn mower. The battery is able to solve the flex lead requirement by just fixing the length to a relatively short distance enough for re-charging.

New HR Strategy Makes Lloyd’s a “Best Company”

Bohlander discussed in chapter one. One of the biggest things I took from the chapter was evolution of HR managers from being a person consumed by company violence matters to playing an active role in improving the business model a company has through innovation and providing advice to company executives. Ms. Black spoke of the occupy of Lloyds employees to be challenged in their mould.In Human Behavior in Organizations, Sinclair, Cuttell, Vandeveer and Menefee write about how it is essential to provide employees with work that challenges them, because challenging work is viewed as being rewarding work, this in turn provides for an increase in employee motivation and makes them feel as though they are true stakeholders in the organization (pgs 50-51). Additionally, the workers cited confederacy involvement and health incentives as reasons for their continued motivation.Clearly, these workers prove Snell and Bohlander to be correct when those authors wrote about the need for compa nies to be appearn as being socially responsible and unfold innovative incentives to keep their employees not only motivated, but wanting to work for a company (pgs 10,11,20,28). This ability to think outside the normal work paradigm of salary raises and promotions with regards to employee benefits backs up Blacks claim that HR managers will need to be able to see change and work within in that change.This is vital with the ever-changing Ameri tail demographics(Census Bureau) and the values that younger workers and different cultures confuse when it comes to work motivation and success. The idea of attracting these new workers highlights the concept of strategic thinking that Black spoke of to be thriving in the new HR. From reading the case study, it appears as though Blacks strategy has been a success. It has been a success not only for Lloyds, but it appears as though it also successful for the employees.Often when one thinks about improving the company the image of layoffs, furloughs and other morale crushing decisions come to mind. It seems that these changes have positively changed worker attitudes, with Lloyds being ranked as one of the most desirable companies to work for. Even the website Payscale shows employees at Lloyds giving the company four out of louvre stars for workplace environment (Payscale). This recognition as a great place to work from respected media outlets like the Sunday Times can only suffice to recruit and retain the best talent for Lloyds.The ability for the employees to develop their career, and exist that they can be rewarded for their work, has to provide incentive for those workers to make Lloyds a more successful company filled with happy, productive workers. Companies are finding that many advantages can be gained by going global. As with anything however, there are also pitfalls to entryway into global markets to sell, or make items. If I were the HR manager for a company that is creating offices around the globe, I would lobby for each country to have secernate culture specific HR policies.What works for American companies will not even work in many parts of France. Snell and Bohlander spoke of the French workers victorious their managers hostage(pg 19). While such an action would be cause for termination without much protest in America, the French have a different attitude towards work relations. If another western nation has such a different outlook towards work issues, imagine the pitfalls inherit with going to Asia, Africa, or Latin America with all in all different norms and societal expectations.Not only would it be a necessity to learn and become adroit in that cultures values and ways of work, you would need to find to meet compliance for all laws in that nation, which could be very different than our laws. The need for precise translations would be paramount to check that all employees know precisely what the companies expectations are and how the employees are expected to act and what they are expected to do. The power of no is immense.Employees, managers and executives alike need to be bound by the rules and regulations that run a company for that company to have success. Since I have not worked in an office environment, I am more limited in the potential conflicts that I could see arising where as an HR manager, I would have to be firm and follow the guidelines established by the company and their protocols. One instance I could see arising, that has happened in a school setting, is habitual employee tardiness.Many companies, in order to retain talent and keep their employees happy and motivated, have adapted flex time. The schools systems can not do this, as we have a set bell schedule. If an employee consistently asked to come in late, or leave early, the time would come when you would have to say no to the employee. Hopefully, the prior incidents had been documented so that you could prove you tried to accommodate the employee to the extent possible .If other workers notice what they see as another employee receiving discriminatory treatment, I imagine a cascading effect where the other workers would naturally insist upon being treated the same, or they may become resentful towards the company and the employee who seems to be treated differently. Any situation that violates company policy, or more importantly the law, must be told no. As an HR manager I am responsible for protecting the company, the executives and the employees. Recently at school we had an issue with coworker harassment and bullying.While I do not know the specifics of that incident, I do know that if the administrators or anyone from the Board of Education had received information about the issue, they would have to explain to the parties that such things are not acceptable, damage the school community and dissonant the possibility of civil litigation. Whenever a potential conflict exists that could violate company procedure, or the law, HR must be firm and stand by their convictions and ensure that all workers are treated equitably and fairly.Works CitedBarnes, N.G. (2010, Spring). How do the most successful companies use social media? Marketing Research, (10). Retrieved June 1, 2013 from http//www.marketingpower.com/ResourceLibrary/Publications/MarketingResearch/2010/1/Tweeting.pdfPayscale. (2013). Retrieved on June 1, 2013, from Payscale website http//www.payscale.com/reasearch/UK/Employer=Lloyds_of_London/SalaryReinhart, C. (2013). The Relationship between Marketing and Human Resources.Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 1, 2013, from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/relationship-between-marketing-human-resources-10287.htmlSinclair, G., Cuttell, D., Vandeveer, R., & Menefee, M. (2002). Human Behavior in Organizations (4th ed.) Boston Pearson Custom Publishing.Snell, Scott & Bohlander, George. (2013) Managing Human Resources. (16th ed.) Mason, OH South-Western.U.S Census Bureau. (2013, May 15) Population Projections. Retrieved May 30, 2 013 From the World Wide meshwork http//www.census.gov/population/projections/data/national/2012/summarytables.html

Achievement Motivation Theory Analysis Essay

Every manager has a theory on how to run employees to per path his or her job. One of the oldest motivational methods is the Carrot and engender method, which is a combination of rewards and punishments to bring about a desired behavior. Although this method of motivation can still be found in one form or the other in many organizations today, managers are learning newly methods of motivating employees. This paper exit analyze two different job positions the germ has held, and how the theory of transaction motivation would and would not be applicable to those job positions. The author will also analyze the lack to develop and create new theoretical models of motivation in todays changing work environment.Theory of Achievement MotivationAtkinsons Achievement Motivation Theory suggests that roughly individuals have a greater need for light uponment and success than other individuals. Those individuals that have a high need to grasp and be successful will take on more difficul t tasks than those individuals that are not highly motivated to succeed. The following two workplace scenarios will show how the theory of achievement can affect employees.Workplace Scenario OneOne workplace scenario that works well with the achievement motivation theory is the Wal-Mart organization. Employees of Wal-Mart are paid by the second however, individuals are able to increase his or her salary through yearly raises and quarterly bonuses as a direct result of his or her job surgery and production level. The basis of this pay system depends on the motivation of its employees. Employees raise is based on a scale of one through 4. Employees that have consistently high production levels and provide excellent customer service will receive the maximum yearly raise.The quarterly bonus Wal-Mart offers its employees is determined by consummation markers which include sales, customer satisfaction levels, inventory levels, and employee attendance. This type of work setting demons trates achievement motivation theory clearly. Without the willingness to succeed average employees will not achieve the same monetary results as the harder working employees. Wal-Mart rewards employees for quality productiveness, work ethics, and attendance. The combination of these factors is what motivates the employees in reaching the desired result for the organization.Workplace Scenario TwoAnother workplace scenario which demonstrates where the achievement theory does not work will is in the union specifically the grocery stores that make us the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW). UFCW is a national union made up of more than 1.3 million people working primarily in grocery and retail stores, and in the food touch on and meat packing industries (UFCW, 2012). Individuals that belong to this union have negotiated wages and benefits. The combination of contracted wages and benefits, and the unions backing removes a large metre of achievement motivation. The union employees in a grocery store usually work independently whereas, in Wal-Mart the culture is more of a team.Through the negotiated contracts betwixt Dierbergs and the union, employees know the amount of pay or the amount he or she will receive for an annual raise, regardless of experience or work productivity levels. Union employees also know the amount of pay or raise will not change, therefore there is little motivation to increase productivity, or work at a higher level than a coworker. In the grocery store setting employees are paid the same amount if they tot out an average of 20 customers an hour or 2 customers an hour.The Need for New Theoretical Models of MotivationDecades ago working conditions we not as unspoilt for most employees in the work force. Unions, such as the UFCW, were formed to insure workers received fair wages and their workplace was safe. Since then laws have been passed and organizations behave toward their employees untold better. Many non-union organizations r eward their employees for exceptional productivity and work ethics. The union workers motivation is greatly reduced, because there is no incentive to increase productivity or practice good work ethics outside of what the contract outlines.The workforce of today is increasingly diverse with differing needs and demands of the workforce of decades ago. Technology has changed the office organizations do business and where that business is conducted. Global companies and e-commerce organizations with highly knowledgeable employees are now common. Another influence on in the workforce today is organizational tasks and goals are increasingly organized around teams. Managing these diverse, knowledgeable employees can be challenging and have a profound influence on how organizations attempt to motivate employees.The need to understand the influences of obvious and hidden motives and perceived abilities on motivation is needed. (Steers, 2004) Also, an understanding of how participation in g roups have a powerful influence on motivation above and beyond what can be understood by focusing exclusively on individual-level effects (The Road Ahead).Failure to meet the need for new motivational models will result in influencing how organizations attract, retain, and motivate employees. Without motivating this new type of workforce organizations may lose their profitability and will not stay competitive.ConclusionIndividuals are motivated to work for various reasons however, most work for financial stability. The challenge for managers is too continual finds ways to motivate employees to achieve organizational goals in a changing workforce. Todays workforce has new challenges such as technology, globalization, and team efforts, which did not exist before. What all types of achievement situations have in common is that the person has encountered a standard of excellence and has been energized by it, largely because he or she knows that the forthcoming performance will fix an e motionally meaningful evaluation of personal competence (Reeve, 2009, p. 176).ReferencesReeve, J. (2009). Understanding Motivation and Emotion (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. Steers, R. M. (2004). THE FUTURE OF WORK MOTIVATION THEORY. Retrieved from

The Dysfunctional Family Essay

In a family with one rebellious pip-squeak, the other minorren develop to walk on egg shells to avoid the wrath of their parents. Going beyond mere disagreement, an intense schism between family members regarding religion or ideology lack of empathy, understanding, and sensitivity to contendds certain family members, while expressing extreme empathy towards one or more members (or even pets) who have real or perceived special needs. In other words, one family member continuously receives far more than he or she deserves, while another is marginalized Extremes in conflict (either too much battle or insufficient peaceful arguing between family members Unequal or unfair treatment of one or more family members due to their birth order, gender, age, family social occasion (mother, etc.), abilities, race, caste, etc. (may include frequent appeasement of one member at the expense of others, or an uneven enforcement of rules Denial (refusal to acknowledge abusive behavior, possibly a ccept that the situation is normal or even beneficial also known as the elephant in the room.)Unhealthy parenting signsGiving mixed messages by having a triplex system of values (i.e. one set for the outside world, another when in private, or teaching divergent values to each child) Stifled speech (children not allowed to dissent or question authority) Denial of an inner life story (children are not allowed to develop their own value systems) Being under- or over-protectiveApathy I dont plowBelittling You cant do anything rightUnrealistic expectationsRidiculeBitterness (regardless of what is said, using a bitter aspect of voice) The know-it-all (has no need to obtain childs side of the story when accusing, or listen to childs opinions on matters which greatly continue them) Either being a miser (scrooge) in totality or selectively allowing childrens needs to go unmet (e.g. father will not pervert a bicycle for his son because he wants to save money for retirement or something important)Dysfunctional parenting stylesPerfectionist (fixating on order, prestige, power, and/or perfect appearances, while preventing their child from failing at anything) Dogmatic or cult-like (harsh and inflexible discipline, with children not allowed, within reason, to dissent, question authority, or develop their own value system) The politician (a parent who repeatedly makes or agrees to childrens promises while having little to no intention of keeping them)DynamicsParents vs. kids (generation gap or culture shock dysfunction) The balkanized family (named after the three-way war in the Balkans where alliances shift back and forth)Children growing up in a impaired family have been known to adopt one or more of these sixsome basic roles The Good Child (also known as the Hero) a child who assumes the agnate role. The Problem Child or Rebel (also known as the Scapegoat) the child who is blamed for most problems related to the familys dysfunction, despite often being the only hornyly stable one in the family. The Caretaker the one who takes responsibility for the emotional well-being of the family. The Lost Child the inconspicuous, quiet one, whose needs are usually ignored or hidden. The Mascot uses comedy to divert attention absent from the increasingly dysfunctional family system. The Mastermind the opportunist who capitalizes on the other family members faults to get whatever he or she wants. Often the object of appeasement by grown-ups.Effects on childrenChildren of dysfunctional families, either at the time, or as they grow older, may also Lack the ability to be playful, or childlike, and may grow up too fast conversely they may grow up too slowly, or be in a mixed mode (e.g. well-behaved, but unable to care for themselves) crap moderate to severe mental health issues, including possible depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts Become addicted to smoking, alcohol, and/or drugs, especially if parents or friends have done the resembling Bully o r harass others, or be an easy victim thereof (possibly taking a dual role in differentsettings) Be in denial regarding the severity of the familys situation put one across mixed feelings of lovehate towards certain family members Become a sex offender, possibly including pedophilia.Have difficulty forming healthy relationships within their peer group (usually due to shyness or a personality disorder) Spend an inordinate amount of time entirely watching television, playing video games, surfing the Internet, listening to music, and other activities which lack in-person social interaction Feel angry, anxious, depressed, isolated from others, or unlovable Have a speech disorder (related to emotional abuse)Distrust others or even have paranoiaBecome a juvenile delinquent and turn to a life of crime (with or without dropping out of shoal), and possibly become a gang member as well Struggle academically at school or academic performance declines unexpectedly Have low self-esteem or a p oor self image with difficulty expressing emotions Rebel against parental authority, or conversely, uphold their familys values in the face of peer pressure, or even try to take an impossible middle ground that pleases no one Think only of themselves to make up the difference of their childhoods (as they are still learning the balance of self-love) Have little self-discipline when parents are not around, such as compulsive spending, procrastinating too close to deadlines, etc. (unfamiliar and seemingly lax real-world consequences vs. familiar parental consequences) Find an (often abusive) spouse or partner at a young age, and/or run away from homeBecome pregnant and/or a parent of illegitimate childrenBe at hazard of becoming poor or homeless, even if the family is already wealthy or middle-class Have auto-destructive or potentially self-damaging behaviors Join a cult to mark the acceptance they never had at home, or at a minimum, have differing philosophical/religious beliefs fro m what they were previously taught Strive (as young adults) to live far away from particular family members or the family as a whole Perpetuate dysfunctional behaviors in other relationships (especially their own children)

Economic comment Essay

Interest rambles are proportionate to credit quality and it shows the ability of the investor to pay at any given circumstance. World economic conditions vary by geography and country and the nature of inflation and deflation influences interest rates. Interest rate is also fit(p) by the government through its enactment of public policy called interest rate subsidy (Montalbano, 6). Interest rate term structures evidences how they are determined by future expectations of the value money.However in the absences of the aforementioned determinants, interest rates are determined by the supply and demand for bills. 2. Interest is the premium give for mathematical function of borrowed money. The interest for loans is usually fixed for a certain number of years after which if there is delay in payment the interest rate adjusts upwardly each year. The value of dollar can increase or decrease depending on the supply and demand imbalance.However, lending of money is associated with risks a s the loaner can not be certain whether or not the borrower will pay the money back. In order for the lender to reduce the risks, it is important to cover the loan with a physical property such as real estate. Additionally, examining of ones ability to pay back the money by use of credit score range can help reduce the risks of lending. 3. Interest rates are also determined by the supply and the demands for funds.This shows that at any(prenominal) rate of borrowing, the borrower believes he/she has borrowed at the lowest rate and he/she can even provide higher interest rates on the same funds (Montalbano, 12). On the other hand, the lender believes the funds cannot be lent at a higher rate and there is certainty to receive interest and knuckle under of principal. Works Cited Montalbano, J. How are interest rates determined? 201. Viewed August 14 2010 from

Physiological Factors On Sports Training And Performance

Describe the effects of physiological factors on sports training and performance In all told, there ar 4 physiological factors that may propel souls sports performance Motivation, rousing, anxiety, disposition and concentration. Motivation- Motivation is the foundation all athletic effort and accomplishment. Without your desire and determination to improve your sports performances, all of the opposite mental factors, confidence, intensity, focus, and emotions, argon meaningless.Personally, I believe motivating is one of the most important factors as it gives you the mental energy to maximize your physical abilities and reach your full potential in performance. oblivious margin Effects- miserable term factors such as winning a competition or scoring a culture butt joint motivate someone for a lilliputian finis of time to do better. An some other method of a factor that shadower trigger short term motivation are goals. Goals are something that we garb to achieve our targets, for practice big goals such as, getting a gold medal in the Olympic power lifting, or something smaller such as, improving your 400m running time by 1second. retentive Term Effects- in that respect are some(prenominal) factors that can impact performance in sport for a long period of time. Examples of these factors can be sporting role models, parental draw and prizes. In cut officular, parental pressure and world rewarded for your actions play a big part in creating long term motivation for an athlete. Some parents can push children into play sports for many reasons they share the same passion for the sport, the parent never succeeded in the elect sport so wants their child to do so and to keep kids active and in good health.Parental pressure can be both good and bad depending on the personality of the parent and the child. This would mean that motivation for the child should be high because he/she has great support from slew close to them. Prizes are overly a good way of getting younger people as healthy as sr. people to get motivated and perform well. E. g. if a child is playing a football arrest and their parents said if you score a goal today we closure buy you a treat for doing so, well whence the child will think that he/she can get something extra out of this and dress in a better performance and work harder.Arousal Arousal is to do with your personal level of kindling and your eagerness to perform. Arousal can have both positive and negative effects on your performance, olibanumly your performance will be at its best at an optimum level of arousal. There are even graphs which demonstrate this decline/increase of performance in proportion to your arousal levels. Short Term Effects- There are many factors that can rapidly increase/decrease someones arousal levels. An example of this could be types of music such as Rock/Pop Music.The combination of jazzy and fast beats can increase someones levels of motivation. This is commonly referred to as a Sike-Up. This and many other forms of a short term increase in arousal levels can discover someones motivation and thus determine the overall impact in a game situation. commodious Term Effects- There are many factors that can rapidly increase/decrease someones arousal levels. In general, long term effects tend to have the biggest effect on someone as they tend to come from past/future events that did/havent already taken place.Whereas short term effects are generally from more physical factors, long term effects are generally from within which deliver a more direct form of motivation to the subject quite an than physical forms of motivation such as a trophy or money. However, although arousal plays a gravestone part in someones performance and generally the higher the level of arousal, the higher the level of performance. Some sports are better performed at low arousal, mainly those which require small, precision movements and control, e. g. shooting and putting.And other are better performed at high arousal, mainly those that require brash power with large movements. E. g. sparkler Hockey. Anxiety Anxiety is a psychological state of mind where you get a worried timbre as you may think something bad might happen. This is commonly referred to as chocking as the majority of people acquire a blank state of mind. This emotional state, similar to fear, is often accompanied by feelings of restiveness and apprehension. Generally a low anxiety level results in a better mental state, thus allowing the body to perform at its best in a game situation.However, training athletes are mentally taught how to perform under immense amounts of stress as anxiety can pose a coarse threat to an athletes performance. An example of this can be Olympic athletes who are exposed to huge amounts of stress, however its their mental and physical training which prevents them from succumbing to these enormous amounts of pressure. Short Term Effects- Sour ces of anxiety can range from many things, no matter how small or big, almost everything you do plays a part in altering your anxiety levels.Unlike motivation or arousal, anxiety has sources that can be both a short term and a long term factor. For example, in football when you are set up to score a goal that could potentially put your team into the lead and win the game could be house to an enormous amount of anxiety altering factors which could inevitably could lead to over arousal in an athlete for a short period of time. Other examples could be not training to the best of your office hence, you are not fit to improve your skills or understanding of the dynamics of the sport.Long Term Effects- Sometimes when a player e. g. doubts or underestimates his abilities, he/she may start to lose interest in the sport as a whole, this is triggered by whats known as cognitive anxiety, this is when an athlete is nervous about his/her ability to perform well, which can certainly reduce his or her concentration levels. This can lead to the athlete to block up coming to training sessions and overtime may even stop playing the sport all together. constitution Personality is the unique trait of someone, which determines behavior.Athletes are constantly separated in terms of ability, most athletes who ordinate at the top are those have a good personality. Personality plays a bulky part in an athletes overall performance. If the athlete is dedicated and a patient person, then he/she will be more dedicated and patient in training which will affect how fast or slow the athletes skills will progress. In general, football is the best example of this divide between lazy, arrogant athletes and the indomitable, modest athletes in teams.Short Term Effects- If you have a good personality in training and in game situations, you will be more likely to progress as an athlete faster and you will carry on performing at 100% of your abilities every match. Long Term Effects- If you ha ve a bad personality in training and in game situations, you will be limited to how fast or how well you improve as a performer. This will affect you technique/skill and overtime you may even stop coming to training which could even provide a knock on effect resulting in you dropping out of the sport completely.Concentration Concentration is the physiological ability to focus on the task in hand. If an athlete lacks concentration then their abilities may not be effectively applied to the task. E. g. if a footballer is about to shoot the ball but isnt concentrating on the environment around him, another player from the opposing team may be able to tackle him/her and prevent him/her from scoring a goal. Concentration is very much linking to someones motivation, if a player is focused on the task at hand, this may motivate the player to take shots or pass to players far away, and this can all affect the outcome of the game.Although different sports require different levels of concentr ation, all require an athlete to concentrate on the task at hand to perform to the best of his/ her ability. Short Term Effects- If you have a high level of concentration in e. g. formula 1 racing, you are able to perhaps avoid obstacles in the distance or even perform quick maneuvers and over-takes that could result in winning a race. Long Term Effects- If your concentration levels are too low in training, your skill may not improve. This may result in using the wrong technique in a match, resulting in losing the game.

Health Expenditure Poverty Essay

Condition where quite a littles radical needs for food, clothing, and shelter argon non being met. harmonise to World desire destitution is pronounced deprivation in well-being, and comprises m each dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and go necessary for survival of the fittest with dignity. Poverty also encompasses low levels of health and education, poor door to clean water system and sanitation, miserable physical security, lack of voice, and insufficient capacity and opportunity to better ones life.According to United NationsFundamentally, meagreness is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. It means not having enough to food and clothing a family, not having a school or clinic to go to, not having the land on which to grow ones food or a job to earn ones living, not having get at to credit. It means insecurity, powerlessne ss and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means susceptibility to violence, and it often implies living in marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water or sanitation.Type of PovertyPoverty is generally of twain types which atomic bit 18 as follow. strong pauperisationAbsolute poverty is synonymous with destitution and occurs when people poopnot retain adequate resources (measured in terms of calories or nutrition) to support a minimum level of physical health. Absolute poverty means about the same everywhere, and can be eradicated as demonst lay outd by rough countries.Relative povertyRelative poverty occurs when people do not enjoy a accepted minimum level of living standards as determined by a government (and enjoyed by the batch of the population) that vary from country to country, neartimes within the same country. Relative poverty occurs everywhere, is said to be increasing, and whitethorn never be eradicated.Psychological Caus e of povertyPoverty is regarded as a vicious circle. It is the convergence of different causes. round of the thinkers have attri notwithstandinged it to a single cause notwithstanding as poverty is a multi dimensional problem, multiple factors ar responsible for it. According to hennery George, the main cause of poverty is the personal self-command and monopoly of individual on the land. He writes in great cities where land is so valuable that it is measured by foot you will find extreme of poverty and of luxury. Marx said the main causes of poverty are the development laborers by the capitalists. Malthus said, poverty join ons because of the fact that, charm the food occupation increases in arithmetical progression, the population increase in geometric progression. These views lay emphasis on a singular cause of poverty but new-fangled social scientists consider that poverty is the result of multiple factors.Personal factorsPersonal factors play measurable role in eco nomical status of a person. In this modern scientific era, one whitethorn not believe in the fate but no one can deny the immenseness of personal capacity and efforts in his life style and life pattern. The important personal factors cause poverty is as follows. i) SicknessDue to sickness a person is unable to work or his income decreases. A major portion of his income is spent on the cure of the diseases. Sickness increases poverty. Hunter has rightly pointed out that Poverty and sickness stratum a vicious partnership each helping the other to add to the miseries of closely unfortunate of mankind.ii) Mental diseaseMental disease and frustration also increase poverty. Owing to this, a man looses the balance of his mind by which he is incapable of doing anything. So his family becomes poor and it aggravates poverty.iii) misfortuneAccident of any kind may make a person incapable of working, as a result of which he becomes a parasite on society or his income decreases. When income decreases poverty increases.iv) Idleness and extravaganceIndia is a rich country inhabited by poor. Idle and lazy persons do not work although they are able to work. Hence they wait poor. There are also extravagant persons who can waste any amount of money in no time. So the cause of poverty is not the lower income but excess of expenditure over income. Such persons also spent lavishly during festive occasions identical marriage ceremony ceremony, many social religious festivals etc, and they always remain poor.v) DemoralizationsDue to lower morale some person are addicted to drinking, prostitution, gambling and other social evils. Such persons spent high correspondence of their income on these evil habits and finally become pauper.Biological factorsRapid growth of population is one of the approximately important causes of poetry. Malthus has pointed out that the geometric progress of population is the root cause of poverty. Due to the development of medical science, reduction of famine, control of epidemics and natural calamities death rate has decreased. At the same time birth rate has not been effectively controlled. If a man has too many children his standard of living is definitely take down and he becomes relatively poor. Besides, other factors like the power of fertility of Indian women, early age of marriage are also indirectly responsible for poverty.Global Distribution of ResourcesMany experts agree that the legacy of colonialism accounts for overmuch of the unequal distribution of resources in the world economy. In many developing countries, the problems of poverty are grand and pervasive. In recent decades most of these countries have tried to develop their economies with industry and technology with varying levels of success. Some republics have become fairly wealthy, including the Republic of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand.Many developing countries, however, lack essential sore materials and the knowledge and skills gained through formal education and training. They also often lack the infrastructure provided by, for example, transportation systems and power-generating facilities. Because these things are necessary for the development of industry, developing countries generally must rely on championship with developed countries for make goods, but they cannot afford much.Some social scientists argue that wealthier developed countries continue to practice a form of colonialism, known as neocolonialism. The affluence of these countries is based to a large extent on favorable trade with the developing world. Developed countries have been able to get inexpensive natural resources from poorer countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, including cover for power, ores and minerals for manufacturing durable goods, and manufactured goods made by low-wage workers in factories operated by multinational corporations. This practice contributes to the dependency of poorer countries while not rai sing their standards of living.Economical factorsThe most fundamental cause of poverty is economics. The important economical factors are as follows. i) Backwardness of agricultureIndian Agriculture is carried on with primitive techniques. Due to the absence of modern machines, tools, implements, improved seeds, manures, inadequate irrigation facilities, constant fragmentation of land and exploitation by the landlords etc. Agricultural production hampers to a great extent. Besides these our agricultural system is not sufficient to provide adequate number of jobs or better price for agricultural products. This increase poverty among the rural farmers. ii) Slow and defective industrial enterpriseIn India industrialization is taking place at a snails pace, due to inadequate finance, paucity of skilled and technically trained personnel, irregular supply of power and raw materials etc. hence it is not possible in India to provide employment in large scale tot he persons who are willing to work. Further the concentration of industries in urban areas also deprives the rural poor from acquiring employment in industries. iii) Unequal distributionDistribution of wealth is unequal in India. Wealth is loosely concentrated in the hands of a few. These people after an optimum of investment keep thewealth in iron chests. On the other hand, the people who would have invested it for productive purpose do not get it. This leaves a majority of population in this state of unemployment. iv) Unwise economic policyIndian is rich in respect of natural resources, but poor in making proper workout of it. Till now we are not able to make optimum utilization of resources as a result of which it remains unutilized or misused. Sometimes due to defective policy of the government people remain poor. Psychological effects of povertyPsychological research has demonstrated that living in poverty has a wide range of shun effects on the physical and mental health and wellbeing of our nations children. Poverty impacts children within their various contexts at home, in school, and in their neighborhoods and communities. Poverty is linked with negative conditions such as substandard housing, homelessness, inadequate nutrition and food insecurity, inadequate child care, lack of access to health care, unsafe neighborhoods, and under resourced schools which obstinately impact our nations children.Poorer children and teens are also at great risk for several negative outcomes such as poor academic achievement, school dropout, call and neglect, behavioral and socio emotional problems, physical health problems, and developmental delays. These effects are compounded by the barriers children and their families come over when trying to access physical and mental health care. Economists estimate that child poverty costs an estimated $ viosterol billion a year to the U.S. economy reduces productivity and economic output by 1.3 percent of gross domestic product raises crime and in creases health expenditurePoverty and academic achievementPoverty has a particularly adverse effect on the academic outcomes of children, especially during early childhood. Chronic stress associated with living in poverty has been shown to adversely affect childrens concentration and memory which may impact their ability to learn. The National focalise for Education Statistics reports that in 2008, the dropout rate of students living in low-income families was about four and one-half times greater than the rate of children from higher-income families (8.7 percent versus 2.0 percent). The academic achievement gap for poorer youth is particularly pronounced for low-income African American and Hispanic children compared with their more affluent White peers.Poverty and psychosocial outcomesChildren living in poverty are at greater risk of behavioral and emotional problems. Some behavioral problems may include impulsiveness, difficulty get along with peers, aggression, attention-defici t/hyperactivity dis companionship (ADHD) and conduct disorder. Some emotional problems may include feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Poverty and economic hardship is particularly difficult for parents who may experience chronic stress, depression, marital distress and exhibit harsher parenting behaviors. These are all linked to poor social and emotional outcomes for children. Unsafe neighborhoods may expose low-income children to violence which can cause a number of psychosocial difficulties. effect exposure can also predict future risky behavior in youth which places them at greater risk of injury and mortality and entry into the teenage justice system.Underresourced schools in poorer communities struggle to meet the learning needs of their students and aid them in fulfilling their potential. Inadequate education contributes to the cycle of poverty by making it more difficult for low-income children to lift themselves and future generations out of poverty.Vio lenceAccording to experts, many women become victims of trafficking, the most common form of which is prostitution, as a means of survival and economic desperation. Deterioration of living conditions can often compel children to abandon school in order to contribute to the family income, putting them at risk of being exploited, according to ECPAT International, an NGO designed to end the mercenary sexual exploitation of children. For example, in Zimbabwe, a number of girls are turning to prostitution for food to get through because of the increasing poverty.In one survey, 67% of children from disadvantaged inner cities said they had witnessed a serious assault, and 33% reported witnessing a homicide. 51% of fifth graders from New Orleans (median income for a household have been base to be victims of violence, compared to 32% in Washington, DC (mean income for a household

Tda 3.7 Unit 1.1

TDA 3. 7 Unit 1. 1 Both instructors and TAs play an chief(prenominal) role in monitoring and assessing the childrens learning. Assessments are carried on daily, through let on the day. It is the responsibility of the teacher to contend how each child in the class is progressing, how to push the children to reach age related levels and to be equal to set achievable targets in order for the children to progress. Assessment is an aid to this and is an ongoing process used in many ways. As TAs we need to be able to support teaches in this process.Teachers should plan lessons and set out clear S. M. A. R. T learning objectives so that learners progression can be measured. TAs must be cognisant of these objectives in order to support the children with their learning. Example On arrival into the classroom, it is my responsibility to have dialogue with the teacher of her expectations, of me, in the days activities. We discuss the learning objectives, the aims of the lesson, groups I wil l be working with and how and why objectives are differentiated to suit ability groups.It is also my responsibility to gather materials or resources which I whitethorn need to support the lesson. At the end of each lesson, the teacher and I have a bollock discussion where we identify any gaps, barriers, difficulties and/or progression made by pupils. These points can also be identified through marking of work. At this stage, amendments will be made to the planning, for the following day/week, to date effective teaching and learning can be implemented.

The Gaze a Critical of the Female Figure in Art and Advertising

Ideas and Perspectives Module 2012/2013 Claire Hynds The Gaze A Critical of the Fe young-begetting(prenominal) predict in Art and Advertising 22/01/2013 Contents Introduction4 Chapter 1 History of The nude sculpture sculpture within European rock oil Paintings.. 5-6 Chapter 2 Susanna and the Elders 6-10 Chapter 3 The Vanity of Women.. 10-11 Chapter 4 Helene Fourment in a pelt Coat11-12 Conclusion 13 Bibliography. 14 List of Illustrations Peter Paul Rubens Susanna and the Elders (1636-40).. Artemisa Gentileschi Susanna and the Elders (1610) 9 Tintoretto Susanna and the Elders (1555-56)10 Rubens Helene Fourment in a Fur Coat (1577-1640)12 Introduction Women nonplus oft been observed in ships company as world different from a military personnel. A adult males presence is seen as organism a powerful force whereas a charwo objet darthoods presence has been depicted as be a physical emanation, a kind of heat. It has been said that from a young age a woman has been taught to co nstantly watch her every move, whether it be her walking across a room, or whilst weeping at the death of a loved unitary.To be natural a woman was said to have been born within a confined space, or into the keeping of a man. Through bulge history men have always surveyed a woman before they considered treating them. Consequently how a man treats a woman base be determined by many things, for instance if a woman is to throw a deoxyephedrine on the floor, this is how she expresses her anger towards a situation and how she would like it to be perceived by others, yet if a man was to do the same this would be read as an expression of his anger. As John Berger states in Ways of sightedness (P. 47) Men act and women appear. Men look at women.Women watch themselves being looked at. This determines non only nigh relations between men and women but also the relation of women themselves. The surveyor of women in herself is male the surveyed is female. Thus she turns herself into an ob ject and most crabbedly an object of vision a sight (John Berger Ways of eyesight Page. 47) Chapter 1 History of The Nude within European oil Paintings In the history of European oil pic it has been said that women were kn birth for being the primary and ever-recurring subject. In the subject of women they were best known for being painted in the nude.It is said that the first nudes to have been depicted in the history of art was that of crack and Eve. John Berger has stated (P. 47) that is was worth mentioning the story of Adam and Eve as t superannuated in Genesis And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be appetited to make superstar wise, she took of the fruit thereof and did eat and she gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat. And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked and they sewn fig-leaves together and made themselves aprons.And the Lord God calle d unto the man and said unto him, Where ar thou? And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked and I hid myself. Unto the woman God said, I pull up stakes greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception in sorrow thou shalt bring off children and thy desire shall be to thy husband and he shall rule over thee What is found striking round this particular story is how Adam and Eve become aware of each others nakedness the fine arcminute they take a bite of the forbidden fruit, as a result of this they saw mavin a nonher in a completely different way.Nakedness was created in the mind of the beholder. What is also striking about this story is how the woman is blamed and made to suffer by being made to serve the man. As the traditions of paintings become more secular, other themes are offered up as an prospect for painting nudes. But in all of them there remains the fact that the subject (a woman) is all too aware of being watched by the specta tor. She is not naked as she is. She is naked as the spectator sees her. (John Berger Ways of Seeing. Page. 50) Chapter 2 Susannah and the EldersSusanna and the Elders was one of the most popular images of the sixteenth century, these pieces were taken from the Old Testament story of Susanna and the Elders. The images that were done of Susanna and the Elders were depicted from specific passages from the thirteenth Chapter of the book of Daniel. Unlike most versions of Susanna and the Elders, the Schonborn painting presents the central confrontation between the main characters, the exact moment within the story when the Elders return to the garden to seduce Susanna. bloody shame Garrard (Artemisia and Susanna, Feminism and Art History mocking the Litany, Norma Broude and Mary D.Garrard, eds. , pp. 146-171) had this to say on her account of these paintings Few artistic themes have offered so satisfying an opportunity for legitimized voyeurism as Susanna and the Elders. The subject w as taken up by relish by artists from the sixteenth through 18th centuries as an opportunity to display the female nude, in much the same spirit that such themes as Danae or Lucretia were approached, but with the added advantage that the nudes erotic could be heightened by the presence of two lecherous old men, whose inclusion was both ichnographically justified and pornographically effective. The story of Susanna and the Elders is seen as a remarkable testament of the mans ego, a biblical theme of the exemplum of a females chastity which exhibitions the celebration of versed opportunity. Or as Max Rooses enthusiastically described Rubens version of the story as a gallant enterprise mounted by two adventures. Peter Paul Rubens, Susanna and the Elders, 1636-40 Griselda Pollock (Differencing the Canon, p. 105) states the following on the subject of Susanna and the Elders. The biblical story of Susanna and theElders tells of a young married Jewish woman backup in Babylon during the first exile of the Jewish people (after 586 BCE. ). Susanna is bathing in her garden. She sends her two maids into the house to experience oil and perfumes for her bath. Two lecherous elders of the community spy on her, conspiring to force her to submit to them sexually. They threaten her that, if she refuses, they will denounce her of adultery with another man, adultery being, according to ancient Jewish law, a capital detestation for women.Susanna refuses, preferring the fate of death to the sin they propose. She is accordingly falsely accused by the elders and condemned to death. Daniel, of leonine fame, vindicates Susanna by exposing the elders mendacity. Interrogating them separately, he asks them under which tree Susanna committed adultery. Each names a different kind of tree. They are then executed for the crime of false witness. This story is seen as a complex narrative of sexual desire and visual temptation.During the Renaissance the focus of the womans nakedness while bathing is exposed to a lecherous conspiracy which emphasized the sexual, voyeuristic and visually violating aspects of the theme, while at the same time providing a biblical and sluice a theological justification of the painting as an erotic female nude, a genre that was emerging in this period, shifting the focus of the female nude from its traditional association with the true towards a more modern signification of desire and its privileged visuality.Garrard and Pollocks focus on the subject of Susanna and the Elders is of a painting based on the same subject by Artemisia Gentileschi. Artemisa Gentileschi, Susanna and the Elders, 1610. In one of the many versions of Susanna and the Elders by Tintoretto, Susanna is seen flavor at herself in the mirror. In turn she becomes the spectator herself. Tintoretto, Susanna and the Elders, 1555-56. Mary Garrard Mary Garrard (Artemisia and Susanna, Feminism and Art History mocking the Litany, Norma Broude and Mary D.Garrard, eds. , pp. 149-150) presented the following on Tintorettos painting of Susanna stating Tintoretto, whose adventurers correspond their advance in a manner more sneaky than bold, nonetheless offers a representative picture of the theme in his emphasis upon Susannas voluptuous body and upon the Elders ingenuity in getting a closer look at it. Chapter 3 The Vanity of Women The Mirror was often used within paintings to show the vanity of women. The moralizing, however, was seen as being quite hypocritical. You painted a naked woman because you enjoy looking at her, you put a mirror in her hand and you called the painting Vanity, thus chastely condemning the woman whose nakedness you had depicted for your own pleasure. (John Berger, Ways of Seeing, P. 51) The main utilisation of the mirror was to make the woman notice herself and see what men see her as, a sight. It is a well-known fact that some paintings do include a male lover. However, the womans attention isnt always directed straight at him.The woman is usually panting looking away from the man or she is seen looking out of the painting supposedly looking towards her true love, or in this baptistry the spectator-owner. In one instance of this type of theme is that of Lelys painting titled Nell Gwynne at painting done especially for the king of that time. In this piece it is clear that the woman is looking passively out of the painting at the spectator, in this case the spectator turns out to be the king. However, Nells nakedness was not the expression of her own feelings, but instead was the sign of her submission to the kings demands. Chapter 4 Helene Fourment in a Fur CoatOne painting that was found to be particularly fascinating was that of Rubens young indorse wife, who he had happily married even though he was, at the time, quite old. Rubens Helene Fourment in a Fur Coat 1577-1640 In this piece we see Rubens wife in the mist of turning, as she does her fur coat begins to gradually slip off her shoulders. It is clear that if she continues with what she is doing she will not remain cover for very much longer. As her body faces us, even if it isnt full frontal, it is shown as being a well experienced body. Her appearance has, in the eye of the painter, been altered bye his subjectivity.As John Berger (Ways of Seeing, P. 61) describes There is a displacement sideways of about nine inches. If looked at closely it is easy to manoeuver out that her thighs, where they are meant to join up with her hips, are seen to be at least a pas de deux of inches apart from the left side of her body. Conclusion The ways of seeing a woman and the way they are presented within a painting have not changed. Women were depicted as being different from men, not because of the difference between feminism and masculinity, but because the spectator is often assumed to be a man and a painting of a naked woman were designed to flatter him. In the art-form of the European nude the painters and spectator-owners were u sually men and the persons treated as objects, usually women. This unequal relationship is so deeply infix in our culture that it still structures the consciousness of many women. They do to themselves what men do to them. They survey, like men, their own femininity. (John Berger, Ways of Seeing, P. 63) In the end what was found was quite remarkable and found that women were often observed in society as being different from a man. It just goes to show that even in paintings women will always be seen as objects and nothing more.Bibliography Books Berger, J. (1972) Ways of Seeing. London Penguin Books. McMillan, K. Weyes, J. (2011) How to Write Essays & Assignments. second ed. Ashford Pearson Educations Limited. DAlleva, A. (2010) How to Write Art History. 2nd ed. London Laurence King Publishing. Broude, N. Garrard, M. D. (1982) Feminism and Art History Questioning the Litany. 1st ed. New York Harper & Row. Websites Tilt, S. (2011) Susanna and the Elders Online. Available at http//em ployees. oneonta. edu/farberas/arth/arth200/women/susanna. html Accessed 14 January 2013

Imperialism and 1st World War Essay

The portrayal of the artists is indeed a true picture of the horrors of World War I which cannot be envisioned by just tuition accounts of the struggle as given in different readings. The paintings reveal the disgusting events that will surely put the shivers into the generation of today in realizing the atrocities and soul stirring hardships that were experienced by all those who were part of the war. period the monarchy of the combating countries relaxed and simply gave orders it were the soldiers representing the states that bore the brunt of the chilling circumstances.Soldiers were silent observers in seeing their colleagues butchered in helplessness while they themselves were well-fixed to come back alive into their trenches unaware of what the next day had in store for them. The medical corps and nurses were always on the alert to receive the dead and grievously wounded soldiers while those who were captured had to submit to the uncouth tortures at the hands of their capt ors.Several soldiers were maimed in leading a life of revulsion, helpless in leading a life of misery. The onslaught of artillery attacks made several soldiers to die in pain while many suffered psychologically in being unable to lead normal lives. The fear of gas attacks was so severe that soldiers had to always move with gas masks in specified territories. at that place was always a sinister plan underway and it became difficult for the combatants to judge about who friends are and whom to understand as enemies.There was always an ongoing process to build tunnels and infrastructure to face the challenges of enemy attacks in a war that never seemed to end. All who were physically fit could be expected to be called for war duties with little take to of returning alive. The war was extensively destructive as nothing was spared and all means were used to cut down the supreme damages irrespective of the intensity of suffering and loss to life.Human life appeared to have no value nor did the sufferings of the masses for the leaders who gave orders to fight with the sole objective of lovely the war. The focus was on winning over the adversaries by whatever means that was possible in using weapons and other means that inflicted maximum loss and suffering. References Discussion, Imperialism and 1st World War, http//dl. bergen. edu/webct/entryPageIns. dowebct

Intro to business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Intro to backup - Research report Examplespending i.e., food and beverages, and recorded a steady growth in a way of life it invented a new market structure through its monopolistic structure, a thorough competitive activity, application costs and capital structure, all achieved through a systematic approach and healthy business practices.Its jaunt from Seattle to other parts of the United States and then rest of the world is said to have begun in the mid-nineties (Starbucks Coffee Company, par.1). Although Starbucks main products include a variety of coffee, they also provide food services indoors the same outlets. Their main business objectives include production of high quality product, aim for customer delight, ensuring completion employee satisfaction and strategic business performance. Operating in multiple locations across the globe requires a extensive deal of effort, excellent team of executives and an effective leadership. Starbucks leaders infused this culture into every employee through healthy commission practices such as team working, training, empowerment of employees, alignment to the mission and vision of Starbucks, appropriate performance bill and feedback system. From a business perspective, their supply chain network is highly established and well managed through practices such as Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E ) program, supplier certification, and robust product evaluation mechanisms. It also abides by all the social, legal, ethical responsibilities towards environment and State through appropriate practices (Starbucks Corporation, p.22). Starbucks has laid much stress on continuous improvement, which includes a continuous identification of areas of improvement taking up these areas as opportunities to perform discover and has successfully implemented Total Quality Management (TQM) system in all sectors (Starbucks Corporation, p.11).The advantages of such business include potential to attract more customers, continuous reven ue generation, increasing popularity and can attract dress hat

Financial Costs of Diabetes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Financial Costs of Diabetes - Research Paper ExampleThough the structure of the health pulmonary tuberculosis survey is not roleful for approximating nationwide complications and costs of diabetes, it can however give details of how diabetes has modify individual patients and their families economically. Diabetic patients have been using medical exam services more than other individuals diagnosed with another disease which makes their medical expense higher. This is especially with their medication where in some circumstances they are forced to use out of pocket expenses. In the year 2007, the economic cost of diabetes was estimated to be $174 billion in the united States of America (Javitt and Chiang, 2001). 116 billion dollars was the estimate of direct medical costs while 58 billion dollars was collect to other expenses such as disability brought by diabetes, lost workdays and restricted activities in the health center. At an average, people diagnosed with diabetes use $11,7 44 annually, with $6649 being attributed to diabetes (Javitt and Chiang, 2001). Approximately 1/5 of health care dollars in the unite States is used to care for individuals diagnosed with diabetes while 1/10 of health dollars is contributed to diabetes. People diagnosed with diabetes have higher medical expenditure compared to the rest of the population from health care statistics over the years (Javitt and Chiang, 2001). Diabetic patients and their families are not the only people who are affected economically by the disease but also the residential area or the society at large. Though they are affected indirectly, the impact is felt even at minimal. When patients are diagnosed with diabetes extra costs are required to cover for their medical care which means a percentage of health care for those who are not diabetic will have to reduce (Javitt and Chiang, 2001).

Genetic Algorithms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Genetic Algorithms - Essay Example(Jamshidi 2003). The preliminary step to a genetic algorithm is to delineate a means of encoding any sort of possible solution.It is fundamental to discuss genetic algorithms as a step by step litigate, in order to truly grasp their method and forge as well as to establish how a solution may be derived. Approaching the work out in a linear fashion, one must begin with a binary program string or in this case, randomly selected chromosomes in a somewhat large quantity. In order to arrive at a numerically relevant solution, a decoding of the binary strings or chromosomes is necessary. Each chromosome when decoded, depart serve as a solution to a primary problem.The next step in this march is but a test which provide afford the more robust chromosomes a higher meet of being selected in the next process while somewhat weeding out those chromosomes which fail a fittingness test. The numerical score assigned to all(prenominal) chromosome will be contingent on how useful it faecal matter prove to be in the process of solving a problem or providing a solution, Your results ar only as good as the fitness function(Distributed Neuron, 2007). Naturally, the resulting scores assigned to each chromosome will be varied but will be somewhere between 1 and 5. Once each chromosome or binary string, is rated as per the fitness test, a somewhat random process of selection cognise as wheel selection will take place. Each chromosome within the initial random state will not have an equal chance at being selected, as mentioned earlier simply because those chromosomes with higher fitness values will occupy a greater portion of the percentage of the self-colored when given a slot on a pie chart.To better understand the wheel selection process and the probability of one chromosome being chosen over the other, we may understand the wheel process by thinking of it as a pie chart which as a whole represents 100% with each binary string or ch romosome occupying a